3/1/2024 0 Comments Irish stringed instrument![]() The chrotta was originally strung with three, later with six, strings, and was played with a bow. The crwth is quite a peculiar, very old instrument, which Aenantius Fortunatus, as early as about 609 A.D, specifies as British (chrotta Britanna canit). A crwth in the Horniman Museum, London, England Strings have been narrowed, and adding fingerboard would create the crwth and plucked guitar fiddles. The English surnames Crewther, Crowder, Crother and Crowther denote a player of the crowd, as do the Scottish names MacWhirter and MacWhorter.įor this article's purposes, crwth denotes the modern, or most recent, form of the instrument (see picture). The Irish word is cruit, although it also was used on occasion to designate certain small harps. The Welsh word crythor means a performer on the crwth. In Medieval Latin it is called the chorus or crotta. The traditional English name is crowd (or rote), and the variants crwd, crout and crouth are little-used today. ![]() Like several other English loanwords from Welsh, the name is one of the few words in the English language in which the letter W alone is used to indicate a vowel. In Gaelic, for example, " cruit" can mean "hump" or "hunch" as well as harp or violin. Other Celtic words for violin also have meanings referring to rounded appearances. The name crwth is Welsh, derived from a Proto-Celtic noun * krutto- ("round object" ) which refers to a swelling or bulging out, a pregnant appearance or a protuberance, and it is speculated that it came to be used for the instrument because of its bulging shape. Origin of the name Watercolour of a crwth from Pennant's A tour in Wales, 1781 Four historical examples have survived and are to be found in St Fagans National Museum of History ( Cardiff) National Library of Wales ( Aberystwyth) Warrington Museum & Art Gallery and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (US). The crwth ( / k r uː θ/ KROOTH, Welsh: ), also called a crowd or rote or crotta, is a bowed lyre, a type of stringed instrument, associated particularly with Welsh music, now archaic but once widely played in Europe.
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